Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Reticulated Poison Frog/’Vents’)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: generally bold and active

Minimum Enclosure Size: approximately 12”x12”x18” (30x30x45cm) minimum for 1-3

Cohabitation: does well in singles, pairs or groups

Ideal Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-85°F (15.5-29°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 80-100%

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc.

Size: females up to .75” (2cm), males a bit smaller

Wild Distribution: undisturbed rainforests throughout central and eastern South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname)

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

Josh’s Frogs – Ranitomeya ventrimaculata Care

AmphibiaWeb – Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (information in Spanish, translate if needed)

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Phyllobates bicolor (Bicolor Dart Frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: bold and active

Minimum Enclosure Size: approximately 24″x24″x18″ (60x45x45cm) minimum for 1-3

Cohabitation: does well in singles, pairs or groups

Ideal Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-80°F (15.5-27°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 80-100%

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc.

Size: up to 2” (5cm) and heavy bodied

Wild Distribution: tropical rainforests of northwest Colombia

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

Josh’s Frogs – Phyllobates bicolor Care

ADW – Phyllobates bicolor

AmphibiaWeb – Phyllobates bicolor

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Epipedobates anthonyi and E. tricolor (Phantasmal dart frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: can be more shy when young, but generally quite bold and active after sexual maturity

Minimum Enclosure Size: approximately 18”x18”x18” (45x45x45cm) minimum for 1-3

Cohabitation: does well in singles, pairs or groups

Ideal Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-85°F (15.5-29°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 70-100%, dips down to 50% temporarily is safe with access to water

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc.

Size: up to 1” (2.5cm)

Wild Distribution: near streams in subtropical dry forests of Ecuador and Peru

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

FrogForum – Phantasmal Dart Frog Care

AmphibiaWeb – Epipedobates anthonyi

AmphibiaWeb – Epipedobates tricolor

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Dendrobates leucomelas (Bumblebee dart frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: generally bold and active

Minimum Enclosure Size: 20 gallon long (30″x12″x12″ (75x30x30cm)) for 1-3 

Cohabitation: good in singles, pairs or groups but females may compete after sexual maturity if with males.

Ideal Temp: 70-80°F (21-27°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-85°F (15.5-29°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 70-100%, dips down to 50% temporarily is safe with access to water but should never fully dry out

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc.

Size: females up to 1.5” (4cm) , males a bit smaller

Wild Distribution: wet lowland forests in South America (northern Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela)

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

The World of Frogs – Dendrobates leucomelas

ADW – Dendrobates leucomelas

AmphibiaWeb – Dendrobates leucomelas

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Phyllobates terribilis (Golden poison frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: very bold and active 

Minimum Enclosure Size: approximately 24″x24″x18″ (60x60x45cm) minimum for 1-3

Cohabitation: good in singles, pairs or groups

Ideal Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-80°F (15.5-27°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 80-100%

Diet: insect feeders such as crickets, roaches, black soldier fly larvae and flightless fruit flies when young; P. terribilis tend to prefer larger feeders but they should be appropriately sized

Size: up to 2” (5cm) and heavy bodied

Wild Distribution: a small section of rainforest in the western coast of the Andes in Colombia

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

The World of Frogs – Phyllobates terribilis

ADW – Phyllobates terribilis

AmphibiaWeb – Phyllobates terribilis

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Dendrobates auratus (Green and black poison dart frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: shy, but can become more bold in a well set up enclosure. Some morphs/localities are more outgoing than others 

Minimum Enclosure Size: 20 gallon long (30″x12″x12″ (75x30x30cm)) for 1-2

Cohabitation: good in singles, pairs or groups. 

Ideal Temp: 70-80°F (21-27°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-85°F (15.5-29°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 70-100%, dips down to 50% temporarily is safe with access to water

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc.

Size: size varies by morph; larger (such as ‘Costa Rican Green and Black’) may be up to 2” (5cm)

Wild Distribution: native to Central America (Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama) and introduced to Hawaii, US

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

The World of Frogs – Dendrobates auratus

ADW – Dendrobates auratus

AmphibiaWeb – Dendrobates auratus

Categories
Amphibian Basic Care Guides

Dendrobates tinctorius (Dyeing poison dart frog)

Care level: intermediate

Temperament: generally outgoing and active

Minimum Enclosure Size: 20 gallon long (30″x12″x12″ (75x30x30cm)) for 1-3 

Cohabitation: good in singles, pairs or groups but females should not be kept together after maturity

Ideal Temp: 70-80°F (21-27°C)

Night Temp: 60-65°F (15.5-18°C)

Safe Temp Range: 60-85°F (15.5-29°C)

UVB: UVI zone 0.5-1/Ferguson zone 1 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 18+” (45+cm) with no mesh or at 12+” (30+cm) over typical mesh)

Humidity: 70-100%, dips down to 50% temporarily is safe with access to water

Diet: small invertebrate feeders such as fruit flies, small crickets, small roaches, rice flour beetles, bean beetles, etc. 

Size: size varies by morph, from ‘Bakhuis’ at 1.25” (3cm) to ‘Citronella’ 2.5-3” (6-7.5cm)

Wild Distribution: humid, wet forests throughout parts of Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and much of French Guiana

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

The World of Frogs – Dendrobates tinctorius

NEHERP – Dendrobates tinctorius

ADW – Dendrobates tinctorius

AmphibiaWeb – Dendrobates tinctorius

Categories
Reptile Basic Care Guides

Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)

Care level: Intermediate

Temperament: Often defensive and flighty but can be handleable

Minimum Enclosure Size: 40B (36×18×18” (90×45×45cm)) for male; 4’×2’×2’ (1.2m×.6m×.6m) for females

Basking Spot Temp: 90-95°F (32-35°C)

Warm Side Temp: 85–90°F (30–32°C)

Cold Side Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

Nighttime/minimum temp: 60°F (16°C)

UVB: UVI 1-3/Ferguson zone 2 (Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 12-15” (30-40cm) away with no mesh or Arcadia T5HO 6% at 11-21” (29-54cm) away with typical mesh)

Humidity: 30-50%

Diet: Carnivorous; specialize in toads in the wild, but can also eat some lizards, geckos, eggs, and very few mammals

Size: up to 35” (89cm), with males much smaller than females

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

Above & Beyond Naturalistic Care for Hognose Snakes – Facebook Group

Above & Beyond Naturalistic Care for Hognose Snakes – Western Hognose Care Guide

ReptiFiles Guide – Western Hognose

ReptiFiles Guide – Hognose (General)

Dubia.com Guide – Hognose

ADW – Heterodon nasicus

Categories
Reptile Basic Care Guides

Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)

Care level: Intermediate

Temperament: Often defensive and flighty but can be handleable

Minimum Enclosure Size: 40B (36×18×18” (90×45×45cm)) for male; 4’×2’×2’ (1.2m×.6m×.6m) for females

Basking Spot Temp (surface): 86-88°F (30-31°C)

Warm Side Temp: 75–85°F (24–30°C)

Cold Side Temp: 70-75°F (21-24°C)

UVB: UVI 1-3/Ferguson zone 2 (e.g. Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 12-15” (30-40cm) away with no mesh or Arcadia T5HO 6% at 11-21” (29-54cm) away with typical mesh)

Humidity: 50-60%

Diet: Carnivorous; specialize in toads in the wild, but can also eat some lizards, geckos, eggs, and very few mammals

Size: up to 46” (117cm), with males much smaller than females

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

ReptiFiles Guide – Eastern Hognose

ReptiFiles Guide – Hognose (General)

Dubia.com Guide – Hognose

ADW – Heterodon platirhinos

Categories
Reptile Basic Care Guides

Milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum ssp.)

Care level: Beginner

Temperament: Generally docile

Minimum Enclosure Size: depending on species, 4’×2’×2’ (1.2m×.6m×.6m) up to 4’ (1.2m), add a foot (30cm) in length for each foot in snake length

Basking Spot Temp (surface): 85-90°F (29-32°C)

Warm Side Temp: 80-85°F (27-29°C)

Cold Side Temp: 75-80°F (23-27°C)

UVB: UVI 1-3/Ferguson zone 2 (Arcadia Shadedweller 7% at 12-15”(30-38cm) away with no mesh or Arcadia T5HO 6% at 11-21”(28-53cm) away with typical mesh)

Humidity: 40-60%

Diet: Carnivorous; primarily mammals as well as occasional lizards, avians and eggs

Size: up to 60” (152cm)

Common hobby species: Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum (eastern milksnake), L. t. abnorma (Guatemalan milksnake), L. t. blanchardi (Blanchard’s milksnake), L. t. arcifera (Jalisco milksnake), L. t. hondurensis (Honduran milksnake), L. t. annulata (Mexican milksnake), L. t. nelsoni (Nelson’s milksnake), L. t. multistriata (pale milksnake), L. t. syspila (red milksnake), L. t. sinaloa (Sinaloan milksnake), L. t. stuarti (Stuart’s milksnake)

(care guide written with contributions by mandi#6740)


Other Resources:

ReptiFiles Guide – Milksnake

Dubia.com Guide – Milksnake

ADW – Lampropeltis triangulum ssp.